I have this week off for Korea’s biggest holiday, Chuseok. The two days surrounding Chuseok (the 22nd this year) are classified as national holidays as well as the actual day, and everyone almost completely evacuates Seoul to travel to their hometowns to enjoy family feasts and give thanks to their ancestors for the harvest.
Korean traditional dress, or hanbok, are worn:
Korean actress Gu Hye Sun in hanbok ... her face is on everything!
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| hanbok shop between Gyeongbokgung and Insadong this weekend. I love the reflections. |
Along with fruits, japchae (a noodle dish), and bulgoki (Korean barbequed pork), songpyeon is eaten:
Songpyeon are little crescent shaped rice cakes filled with sweet nuts and grains, steamed with pine needles. I bought some from an ahjumma who yells “hello!” at me every time I walk past her shop, which is sometimes 8? times a day. When I bought a package, she put one in my mouth for me, haha.
| the songpyeon I bought. yummy! |
The date of Chuseok is selected using the lunar calendar – it is always the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Since the lunar calendar differs from the solar calendar, the date is different every year. When I came to Korea last year, I was here for Chuseok on the 3rd of October (Pearl’s birthday!). But this year the holiday occurs today (Sept. 22nd). According to Korea’s tourism website, “The sun’s presence was considered routine, but the full moon that came once a month, brightening the dark night, was considered a special and meaningful event.”
A folk tradition I think lovely is that the women will dress up in their hanbok and dance in a large circle outside under the moon, singing “Ganggangsullae” together.
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| These two photos taken from stage performances. the dance is traditionally performed outside. |
[The information from here until the next picture is a combination of text from Korea's tourism website and my own notes from personal research. I find this fascinating!]
The Jellonamdo province on the southwestern coast is home to the ganggangsullae dance. Legend has it that ganggangsullae originated from a military strategy used against Japanese troops when they attacked Korea’s coastal regions. Following two Japanese invasions during the Imjinwaeran war against Japan between 1592 and 1598, Admiral Yi Sun-shin (1545~1598), then Naval Commander of the region, came up with a plan to deceive the enemy. He ordered dozens of local women to dress in military uniforms and sing and dance gangangsullae around nighttime campfires on the mountainsides along the coast causing the Japanese to overestimate the strength of the Korean troops and retreat.
As the full moon begins to rise in the sky, women come together and move in a circle, hand-in-hand thrusting their right hands forward and their left hands back. The woman with the best voice sings first, followed by others who chant the repeated refrains of “ganggangsullae.” The leader’s singing is actually an improvisation. In the beginning, the dance movement and song tempo are slow, but the pace becomes more rapid, and soon the women appear to be running in a circle.
The dancers usually maintain a circular movement, but there are other motions which represent wishes for the harvest. One variation is called “catching a mouse” to catch the mice that steal the harvest. In one motion, all the dancers bow and link together while the lead singer walks on their backs. This is called “stepping on roof tiles” and is said to be stepping on the roof tiles of rich people. The dance is not bound by any specific order, but can change at the will of the leader. The dancing continues from start to finish as a kind of joyful merry-go-round.
The dancers usually maintain a circular movement, but there are other motions which represent wishes for the harvest. One variation is called “catching a mouse” to catch the mice that steal the harvest. In one motion, all the dancers bow and link together while the lead singer walks on their backs. This is called “stepping on roof tiles” and is said to be stepping on the roof tiles of rich people. The dance is not bound by any specific order, but can change at the will of the leader. The dancing continues from start to finish as a kind of joyful merry-go-round.
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| "Rolling Mats" |
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| "Stepping on Roof Tiles" |
In addition to a thanksgiving feast, Koreans travel to the graves of their ancestors to clear off any brush or weeds which have grown there over the year, and to offer fruits and other harvest treats. Korean graves are perfectly rounded mounds covered with grass, often set into the hills surrounding an area so that they are out of the way of development. Driving around Jellonamdo last year, we saw many graves in the hills, and even in the green tea plantation at Boseong (see). In Gyeungju, kings are buried in mounds the size of small hills themselves, with many treasures (see). We got to go inside one king's grave while there!
My cell phone is also celebrating Chuseok. Since yesterday, when I open it up there is a little animation of a rabbit feeding songpyeon to the moon, who grows from a crescent to a full with a happy smile on its face. See:
Horrible quality video, my apologies! but you get the idea :).
Happy Chuseok!
<3 krj









